副詞是TOEEL測(cè)試中非�；钴S的詞類。它與形容詞一樣，是詞類變化題型必考的詞性。一般說來，有關(guān)副詞的題目并不很難。絕大部分考的是副詞詞性的判斷。題型主要有下述幾項(xiàng)：（1）副詞與形容詞混淆（詳見本憶要點(diǎn)之[詞類變化]）（2）否定副詞Not 的用法、（3）易混淆的副詞。

　　副詞常考題型及解題要點(diǎn)

　　1 副詞與形容詞的功能區(qū)別：形容詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾除名詞以外的所有詞性及句子成分

[例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians, who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s, is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10)
[答案] B 修飾動(dòng)詞moved應(yīng)用副詞forcibly。

[例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)
[答案] A 修飾名詞growth應(yīng)用形容詞rapid，而不用副詞rapidly。 此題是TOEEL�？碱愋皖}。請(qǐng)注意以- ly后綴構(gòu)成的副詞通常是命題焦點(diǎn)。

　　2. 否定詞not與形容詞no的區(qū)別

　　解題要點(diǎn)： 區(qū)分副詞not和形容詞no的命題是TOEEL�？嫉念}型，主要分布在structure (1-15題)中。當(dāng)not或no出現(xiàn)在選擇答案中，應(yīng)首先判斷它所修飾的中心詞的詞性以決定選哪一個(gè)否定詞。

　　全真例分析
(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.
(A) none
(B) no
(C) not
(D) never (94.1)
[答案] B 修飾中心名詞party應(yīng)用形容詞no，而非副詞not。

(2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.
(A) No
(B) Nothing
(C) Not
(D) None (91.10)
[答案] 修飾主語(yǔ)名詞crusade 應(yīng)用形容詞no. 而非副詞not。

(3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground, some of it is lost through evaporation.
(A) Nowhere
(B) Not
(C) No
(D) None (91.8)
[答案] B 修飾形容詞all應(yīng)用否定副詞not。Not all （不是所有的）是固定短語(yǔ)搭配，表示的是部分否定，not all = sosme。

(4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood.
(A) none
(B) no
(C) not
(D) nor (90.5)
[答案] C 否定系詞is，應(yīng)用副詞not。

(5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)
[答案] A Not 改為No.

　　3. 辨別詞形相近的副詞和形容詞

hare (努力、副詞）－ hardly （幾乎不、副詞）
close （接近、形容詞）－ closely （接近、副詞）
near （接近、形容詞）－ nearly （幾乎、副詞）
most （大多數(shù)的、形容詞）－mostly（主要地、副詞）
late （遲、晚、形容詞）－lately（最近、副詞）

　　全真例題分析
(1) Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader, worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one. (93.1)
[答案] B hardly （幾乎不）改為hard（努力）。

(2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces, and become icebergs. (90.8)
[答案] B 副詞nearly意思是“幾乎”。此句應(yīng)改為near（接近）。

(3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1)
[答案] B most closely 改為most close。