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2016研究生考試英語(yǔ)二真題及答案(2)

作者:91yixue 來(lái)源: 易學(xué)網(wǎng) 時(shí)間:2015-12-30 字體: 考試必看


 
  【答案】C
 
  【解析】空格處的內(nèi)容與inclination for risk-taking由and連接,構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,后面that come with happiness定語(yǔ)從句既修飾空格處的內(nèi)容,也修飾inclination for risk-taking,所以選項(xiàng)中可以由that come with happiness修飾的只有C選項(xiàng)optimism。
 
  5. [A] echo                        [B] miss                                [C] spoil                        [D] change
 
  【答案】D
 
  【解析】空格處的內(nèi)容和the way companies invested構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配。只有D選項(xiàng)可以和the way companies invested構(gòu)成通順語(yǔ)義。故D項(xiàng)正確。
 
  6. [A] imagined                [B] measured                        [C] invented                [D] assumed
 
  【答案】B
 
  【解析】原文:So they compared U.S. cities' average happiness_______ by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. 所以他們比較美國(guó)城市的平均幸福,這種幸福是根據(jù)蓋洛普在上市公司的投資活動(dòng)地區(qū)民意調(diào)查來(lái)________。 A imagined 想象,D assumed 假定與民意調(diào)查的客觀性是不符的,故排除,C invented 發(fā)明,與文意不符,故選B measured,衡量,測(cè)量。
 
  7. [A] sure                [B] odd                [C] unfortunate        [D] often
 
  【答案】A
 
  【解析】此空的答案需要結(jié)合文章上下文來(lái)判斷。這句話和本篇完型的第二段的首句的含義是相同的。本段首句其實(shí)是對(duì)于這一中心的重復(fù)闡述,因此選A。
 
  8. [A] advertised                [B] divided                        [C] overtaxed                [D] headquartered
 
  【答案】D
 
  【解析】原文:firms' investment and R intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were _________.公司的投資與研發(fā)強(qiáng)度與公司所_______的地區(qū)的幸福度相關(guān)。依據(jù)第7題的答案,我們可以推斷,這句話所填寫的單詞和located應(yīng)該是近義,故選D,headquartered設(shè)立總部。
 
  9. [A] explain                        [B] overstate                        [C] summarize                [D] emphasize
 
  【答案】A
 
  【解析】原文:…could something else about happier cities ______ why firms there spend more on R 此句也是對(duì)于本文中心的再次論證。還有其他的什么可以__________公司在幸福的城市加入研發(fā)投入力度嗎? 這句話之后就是具體的原因陳述。故選A express 解釋,闡釋。
 
  10. [A] stages                        [B] factors                        [C] levels                        [D] methods
 
  【答案】B
 
  【解析】原文:To find out, the researchers controlled for various ________that might make firms more likely to invest - like size, industry, and sales ,為了找到答案,研究人員控制了各種各樣的可能會(huì)讓公司加大投資的_______--比如大小、行業(yè)和銷量--,聯(lián)系上下文,我們可以看出,這個(gè)空格其實(shí)就是下文size, industry, and sales的上義詞,可以包含這三個(gè)名詞的內(nèi)容。故選B factors 原因,因素。
 
  11. [A] desirable                [B] sociable                        [C] reputable                [D] reliable


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