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2016研究生考試英語二真題及答案(8)

作者:91yixue 來源: 易學(xué)網(wǎng) 時(shí)間:2015-12-30 字體: 考試必看


 
  【答案】D
 
  【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段第二句:…such ritualistic behavior helps us "step outside time's flow" into "soul time. (這種儀式化行為指代有助于我們從拜托時(shí)間流進(jìn)入靈魂閱讀),soul time 即選項(xiàng)D 中immersive reading (沉浸式閱讀),故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。
 
  34. "Carry a book with you at all times" can work if .
 
  [A] reading becomes your primary business of the day
 
  [B] all the daily business has been promptly dealt with
 
  [C] you are able to drop back to business after reading
 
  [D] time can be evenly split for reading and business
 
  【答案】A
 
  【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的carry a book with you at all times can work if, 可以定位到第四段倒數(shù)第二句 "providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state"(假定你經(jīng)常沉浸在閱讀中,以至于閱讀成為一種默認(rèn)設(shè)置),因此可以確定選項(xiàng)A reading becomes your primary business of the day(閱讀成為你一天中的主要事情)為正確答案。
 
  35. The best title for this text could be .
 
  [A] How to Enjoy Easy Reading
 
  [B] How to Find Time to Read
 
  [C] How to Set Reading Goals
 
  [D] How to Read Extensively
 
  【答案】B
 
  【解析】主旨題。根據(jù)文章首段轉(zhuǎn)折之后出主旨。But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There's never any time to read.(但是其中一個(gè)特別悲哀的抱怨是:沒有時(shí)間閱讀)。第二、三、四段都在論證深度閱讀才是解決之道。因此選項(xiàng)Dhow to find time to read為正確答案。
 
Text 4
 
  Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.
 
  Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.
 
  Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.
 
  From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.
 
  Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. Whlie younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those "just getting started in life" face a tougher a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.
 
  Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said." I can't afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen." Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young."I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn't have college degrees,"Schneider said."I don't think people are capable of that anymore. "
 
  36. One cross-generation mark of a successful life is .
 
  [A] trying out different lifestyles
 
  [B] having a family with children
 
  [C] working beyond retirement age
 
  [D] setting up a profitable business
 
  【答案】B
 
  【解析】根據(jù)題干給出的mark, successful life等詞可以定位到第二段的第一句話,successful life可以找到原詞,而mark對應(yīng)milestone,including后面的內(nèi)容就是這種生活的特征,包含"結(jié)婚,有孩子,有家,60歲退休",和選項(xiàng)對比,只有B項(xiàng)符合原文給出的特征。
 


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