37. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to .
 
　　[A] favor a slower life pace
 
　　[B] hold an occupation longer
 
　　[C] attach importance to pre-marital finance
 
　　[D] give priority to childcare outside the home
 
　　【答案】C
 
　　【解析】根據(jù)題干給出的段落序號(hào)可以定位到第三段，另又提到y(tǒng)oung people，故可以定位到第三段開頭第一句話。題干問的是年輕人傾向于……，題干中的tend在這句話中可以找到同意置換詞more likely，句子中后面有5個(gè)to do表示年輕人傾向于做什么，所以答案就在這些動(dòng)詞不定式中。和選項(xiàng)對(duì)比，只有C項(xiàng)符合原文的含義"婚前或者有孩子之前要有經(jīng)濟(jì)保障"，屬于同意替換。
 
　　38. The priorities and expectations defined by the young will .
 
　　[A] become increasingly clear
 
　　[B] focus on materialistic issues
 
　　[C] depend largely on political preferences
 
　　[D] reach almost all aspects of American life
 
　　【答案】D
 
　　【解析】根據(jù)題干給出的the priorities and expectations等詞可以定位到第四段的第一句話的中間，that后面的內(nèi)容是對(duì)這兩個(gè)名詞的修飾，故答案應(yīng)該在這個(gè)從句中。和選項(xiàng)對(duì)比，只有D項(xiàng)符合原文。
 
　　39. Both young and old agree that .
 
　　[A] good-paying jobs are less available
 
　　[B] the old made more life achievements
 
　　[C] housing loans today are easy to obtain
 
　　[D] getting established is harder for the young
 
　　【答案】D
 
　　【解析】根據(jù)題干給出的young and old等詞可以定位到第五段開頭，這句話有冒號(hào)，解釋key point，所以答案應(yīng)該在冒號(hào)之后，題目問的是他們同意什么，也就是觀點(diǎn)，所以可以再縮小范圍為believe后面的內(nèi)容為正確選項(xiàng)的含義。和選項(xiàng)對(duì)比，只有D項(xiàng)符合原文，屬于同意替換。
 
　　40. Which of the following is true about Schneider?
 
　　[A] He found a dream job after graduating from college
 
　　[B] His parents believe working steadily is a must for success
 
　　[C] His parents' good life has little to do with a college degree
 
　　[D] He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging
 
　　【答案】C
 
　　【解析】根據(jù)題干給出的Schenider可以定位到最后一段開頭。這段話開頭就說這個(gè)人認(rèn)為今天的生活更艱難，后面的內(nèi)容都在介紹他的生活。因?yàn)轭}干除了這個(gè)人名之外并沒有給出其他更細(xì)定位的信息，可以選擇從選項(xiàng)定位入手反推正確答案。C項(xiàng)說到父母的好生活在第四、五句有提到，尤其引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容和選項(xiàng)相符，故為正確答案。
 
　　【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】英二閱讀基本圍繞經(jīng)濟(jì)類、生活類、文化類、法律類等主題來選材；出題方面，主要題型包括細(xì)節(jié)題、推理題、詞義句意題、主旨題等。而在我們整體的考研閱讀當(dāng)中，所需要具備的一個(gè)最重要的能力就是如何去看到題目之后，定準(zhǔn)了位，并且找到那個(gè)我們真正應(yīng)該找到的位置，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中去找意思的原文最匹配的選項(xiàng)。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在考研教育網(wǎng)沖刺階段英語沖刺班閱讀理解部分有重點(diǎn)講解，在基礎(chǔ)班閱讀基礎(chǔ)部分的段與篇、謀篇、題型精析課程，和強(qiáng)化班的閱讀理解A部分也均有涉及。
 
　　Part B
 
　　Directions:
 
　　Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
 
　　[A] Be silly
 
　　[B] Have fun
 
　　[C] Ask for help
 
　　[D] Express your emotions.
 
　　[E] Don't overthink it
 
　　[F] Be easily pleased
 
　　[G] Notice things
 
　　Act Your Shoe Size, Not Your Age.
 
　　(1) As adults, it seems that we're constantly pursuing happiness, often with mixed results. Yet children appear to have it down to an art-and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy. Instead, they look after their wellbeing instinctively and usually more effectively than we do as grownups. Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.
 
　　41_____
 
　　【答案】D (Express your emotions)
 
　　【解析】emotions一詞在本段中原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)了兩次，而且出現(xiàn)了其下義詞，比如sad, angry，本段最后一句提到對(duì)待情緒的方式是：acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately。選項(xiàng)D與此完全對(duì)應(yīng)。因此確定正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。
 

　　(2) What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he's angry? He shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we feel appropriately and then-again, like children-move on.